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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">quaker</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Quaker Studies</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1363-013X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2397-1770</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Liverpool University Press</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3828/quaker.19.2.207</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en">Richard Farnworth, Samuel Fisher, and the Authority of Scripture Among Early Quakers</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<string-name name-style="western"><given-names>Stephen W.</given-names> <surname>Angell</surname></string-name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"><sup>1</sup></xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="A1"><label><sup>1</sup></label><institution>Earlham School of Religion, USA</institution></aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1"><label><sup>*</sup></label>Mailing Address: Earlham School of Religion, 228 College Ave., Richmond, IN 47374, USA. Email: <email>angelst@earlham.edu</email>.</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>12</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>19</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>207</fpage>
<lpage>228</lpage>
<permissions>
<license license-type="all-rights-reserved">
<license-p></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="quaker.19.2.207.pdf" content-type="pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract xml:lang="en">
<p>This essay traces the development of Quaker doctrines of Scriptural authority, concentrating on the years between 1653 and 1662. Utilizing controversies conducted by Richard Farnworth and Samuel Fisher with a series of non-Quaker critics, this study focuses on four areas: the possible status of Quaker epistles as revelation; whether the Bible, for Quakers, was human words, or God’s words, or both; Quaker views of the Scriptural canon; and Quaker views of the propriety of using the Bible to settle religious controversies. This essay finds that defenders of Quaker views of Scripture steadily were pressed away from their original radical, spiritualist stances on Scriptural authority, toward a more orthodox, ecumenical, Puritan-oriented construction of that issue.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en">
<kwd>Richard Farnworth</kwd><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
<kwd>Samuel Fisher</kwd><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
<kwd>Scriptural authority</kwd><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
<kwd>Scriptural canon</kwd><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
<kwd>epistles</kwd><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
<kwd>Westminster Confession of Faith</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</article>
